Unit 1 — Canada, Origins to 1774
This unit introduces the students to the foundations laid by the founders and explorers of Canada and explains to them how Canada came into being along with the knowledge of the first nations of Canada.
CHI4U
This course traces the history of Canada, with a focus on the evolution of our national identity and culture as well as the identity and culture of various groups that make up Canada. Students will explore various developments and events, both national and international, from precontact to the present, and will examine various communities in Canada and how they have contributed to identity and heritage in Canada. Students will investigate the development of culture and identity, including national identity, in Canada and how and why they have changed throughout the country’s history. They will extend their ability to apply the concepts of historical thinking and the historical inquiry process, including the interpretation and analysis of evidence, as they investigate the people, events, and forces that have shaped Canada.
| Unit Order | Unit Name | Suggested Time |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Canada, Origins to 1774 | 23 hrs |
| Unit 2 | Canada, 1774 – 1867 | 22 hrs |
| Unit 3 | Canada, 1867 – 1945 | 30 hrs |
| Unit 4 | Canada Since 1945 | 25 hrs |
| Final | Final Exam | 10 hrs |
| Total | 110 hrs |
This unit introduces the students to the foundations laid by the founders and explorers of Canada and explains to them how Canada came into being along with the knowledge of the first nations of Canada.
This unit will highlight the development and progress of Canada in terms of social & political trends along with economic developments in the period of 1774 – 1867.
This unit will highlight the development and progress of Canada in terms of social & political trends along with economic developments in the period of 1867 – 1945.
This unit will highlight the development and progress of Canada in terms of social & political trends along with economic developments in the period of 1867 – 1945.
A variety of teaching and learning strategies are used to allow students many opportunities to attain the necessary skills for success in this course and in future studies. In all activities, consideration will be taken to ensure that individual student’s multiple intelligences and learning strengths are addressed through the use of varied and multiple activities in each lesson.
Examples of some of the activities included in a course are in the chart below.
| Online Learning Activities | Offline Learning Activities |
|---|---|
| Watching instructional videos | Reading materials for course |
| Engaging in discussions with peers on the discussion forums (one per unit) | Studying instructional material |
| Completing online timed assignments | Practicing skills |
| Completing online timed tests | Completing assignments |
| Completing inquiry and research activities | Preparing presentations |
| Practicing through online quizzes | Reviewing for tests and exams |
Per the guidelines outlined in Growing Success (2010), the core objective of student assessment and evaluation is to enhance and advance student learning.
As an essential component of assessment, teachers deliver specific, descriptive feedback to students to support and direct their ongoing learning progress. In contrast, evaluation involves measuring student work quality against established provincial criteria and assigning a final rating that accurately reflects overall academic performance. While instruction covers all curriculum expectations, formal evaluation focuses specifically on students’ mastery of overarching course expectations.
Student academic performance is evaluated based on defined curriculum-specific expectations. Educators exercise professional judgment to select which individual curriculum expectations will be used to assess mastery of overall course standards. Additional expectations may be integrated into daily instruction and formative assessment but not counted toward formal evaluative grading. To guarantee valid, equitable, and consistent assessment and evaluation practices, teachers adhere to a set of standardized strategies that meet the following criteria:
The provincial achievement chart divides student knowledge and skills into four core evaluative categories:
Teachers conduct balanced assessment and evaluation across all four categories throughout the course. Students earn course credit and a final recorded grade if their overall course mark is 50% or higher. The final course grade is calculated based on the following weighted breakdown:
75% Term Work and Attendance: Seventy percent of the final grade is derived from ongoing formative and summative evaluations completed during the course. This weighting reflects students’ consistent academic performance over time, with appropriate priority given to recent demonstration of learning growth and mastery.
25% Final Evaluation: Thirty percent of the final grade is determined by a comprehensive final assessment administered near the conclusion of the course.
Teachers are responsible for supporting all students with special education needs. They should work collaboratively with special education staff and use assessment data to create Individual Education Plans (IEPs). The planning process involves determining if a student requires accommodations only, modified expectations, or alternative expectations. The goal is to provide the necessary support to maximize a student's success, with accommodations being the first option considered.
English language learners (ELLs) bring a rich diversity of backgrounds and experiences to the classroom. Teachers create an inclusive and supportive environment by adapting their instruction to meet varying levels of English proficiency. This can involve modifying expectations, using visual aids and first-language support, and incorporating culturally relevant resources. It's important to recognize that some students may need continued instructional support even after receiving formal ESL services.
